Friday, January 24, 2020
The Origins of the Samurai and Bushido Codes Essays -- Japanese Japan
The Origins of the Samurai and Bushido Codes "Explain the meanings and discuss the concepts and origins of Samurai and Bushido code, then relate these concepts towards the modern Japanese Soldier and Leader during World War 2 and show evidence to support that the Japanese soldier treated enemy prisoners exploiting Samurai and Bushido traditions." Bushido - ???- the feudal-military Japanese code of behavior; the way of the warrior [samurai] Japanese chivalry [knighthood] In order to understand bushido and its traditions, a comparison must be made between the 'traditional' bushido (idealistic) and the bushido code which was adopted into the Japanese military during World War II. The Japanese justified that the reason they treated the prisoners in a form of such brutality is because it's a part of their way of life, the concept of 'no one surrenders'. However if so surrendered then your life is pretty much hell, and according to the Japanese custom your family back home is brought shame. With the evidence from source material though, it seems that the Australians and very likely other nations in there prison camps understood what was going on around them. Indeed the Japanese breached the Geneva convention but what is it exactly, did the other countries follow it accordingly? The Japanese method of dealing with Allied prisoners was seen through the 'western eyes' as brutality, scum and inhumane. Yet by the same according to source material some Australi an soldiers recognized that the Japanese did what they did, and in some cases they exploited the true meaning of bushido or did they? To understand if the Japanese soldier and leaders in particular abuse the code of bushido, the traditional bushido must be looked at. "... ...the Japanese military in World War II and the spontaneous atrocities that occur in most other. There is much of the blame on the Japanese society and its interpretation of bushido that had virtually no concept of individual human rights, which found its epitome in the Japanese military, to whom the concept had no semantic value whatsoever. All orders were given "in the name of the Emperor", and so the leaders could never be questioned. Japanese soldiers tried as war criminals were genuinely shocked to have this defense set aside. Simply the fact that they would also attempt to kill themselves for the Emperor too. Either and Explotation of the Bushido code or the Japanese just saught revenge on the white race, due to race relations maybe because the Japanese were looked upon as yellow people from Asia like the Chinese and not capable to fight a 'western country'.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
10 examples of political rhetoric Essay
1. ââ¬Å"Medicare is the binding commitment of a caring society.â⬠In President Bushââ¬â¢s State of the Union Address, he describes what medicare is to the public. I honestly cannot make any sense of this statement. It sounds like he is trying to make Medicare into something it is not. It appears that Mr. Bush is just trying to sound intelligent in my opinion. 2. ââ¬Å"Axis of evilâ⬠This is the term by which President Bush refers to North Korea, Iraq, and Iran; he uses this term so people will associate these countries with ââ¬Å"evilâ⬠. He is giving enemies a name that makes them look worse to the public. 3. ââ¬Å"Weapons of mass destructionâ⬠President Bush uses this term to make the atomic/nuclear weapons that Iraq supposedly possesses seem more intimidating to the public. He is literally trying to scare people with this rhetoric. After people hear and believe this phrase, any action that Bush chooses to carry out on Iraq will seem justifiable. 4. ââ¬Å"Evil doersâ⬠Rather than naming the specific people or group he is speaking of (such as Osama bin-Laden or members of the Al-Qaeda network), Bush refers to them as ââ¬Å"evil doersâ⬠, which is a very emotionally charged phrase, used to ensure that the public share his sentiments toward the ââ¬Å"evil doersâ⬠. 5. ââ¬Å"Shuttle contingencyâ⬠Before NASA was positive that the shuttle Columbia had exploded, the situation was referred to as a ââ¬Å"contingencyâ⬠(a possible emergency). 6. ââ¬Å"Inner-city areasâ⬠99% of the time the phrase ââ¬Å"inner-city areaâ⬠is used; it is referring to an African-American or Hispanic neighborhood. They use this term because itââ¬â¢s more ââ¬Å"politically correctâ⬠. 7. ââ¬Å"Equal Opportunityâ⬠This term is used usually when one minority is, in reality, getting preferential treatment in order to make things ââ¬Å"equalâ⬠. 8. ââ¬Å"War on Terrorâ⬠This phrase is used to imply that the U.S.A. is targeting possible or actual terrorists and more than ready for war with them. 9. ââ¬Å"War on Drugsâ⬠This phrase is used to imply stricter drug policies on people and places by longer prison sentences, mandatory minimums, and many other tougher penalties for drug offenders. 10. ââ¬Å"Third World Nationâ⬠When someone refers to a ââ¬Å"third world nationâ⬠, they are referring to a rather poor, ââ¬Å"underdevelopedâ⬠nation.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Utilitarianism and Euthanasia - 1031 Words
Laurentine Asare Philosophy 103 April 28, 2011 ETHICS The moral issue that I will discuss about is Euthanasia. Euthanasia simplu means bringing the death of another for the benefit of that person and also known as mercy killing. ââ¬Å"When a person carries out an act of euthanasia, he brings about the death of another person because he believes the latters present existence is so bad that she would be better off dead, or believes that unless he intervenes and ends her life, it willâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In applying euthanasia to consequentialism, consequentialism has only one duty which is to maximize good consequences. It doesnââ¬â¢t matter what we do, all it wants is to maximize good results. In performing euthanasia on a person, we are maximizing good consequences because the person requesting it is happy about it and wants to be freed from all the pain and suffering. So if a person receives this treatment, it will increase the mass of good results. In Kant theory, morality is a matter of duty. A duty is an obligation, we must do it even if we donââ¬â¢t want to. Morality will consist in acting out of duty. Must be motivated by sense of duty. Itââ¬â¢s like a law or rule that applies universal. We must follow it. If a law says we cannot kill, we have to follow it not just because we have to but also is in accordance with our with our moral duty. In acting from duty, acting according to law and for the right reason. For example, it is my duty not to kill. Killing is wrong. The Good Will freely chooses to do something precisely because it is oneââ¬â¢s moral duty, and that duty is dedicated by reason. The only motivation that counts for good will is rightness of action. We control our Good will, it is solely based on our own individual intentions, will and motives. If we make it our moral duty to obey laws, we are not just acting on it because we want to and people tell us to but it is something that we are dedicated to and must follow it. We have aShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia: Kantianism vs Utilitarianism1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesas euthanasia. At present, euthanasia is one of the most controversial social-ethical issues that we face, in that it deals with a sensitive subject matter where there is much uncertainty as to what position one ought to take. Deliberately killing another person is presumed by most rational people as a fundamental evil act. However, when that person gives his or her consent to do so, this seems to give rise to an exceptional case. This can be illustrated in the most common case of euthanasia, whereRead MoreEssay on Utilitarianism and the Case for Euthanasia1353 Words à |à 6 PagesUnitarianism and the Case for Euthanasia One of greatest moral issues facing society today is that of freedom. Freedom is a principle that this country was founded on at the start of its inception. Freedom is still a cause that requires our attention. The great debate on simple liberties such as the right to decide what happens to oneââ¬â¢s body is still an issue that society has failed to resolve. It is a moral quandary that will continue to be discussed and a deliberated on as long as humankind areRead MoreThe Morality Of Euthanasia And The Application Of Utilitarianism1213 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Morality of Euthanasia and the Application of Utilitarianism. Introduction When a patient is in immense amounts of pain from a terminal illness, one of the options to relieve a person from the pain is euthanasia. Euthanasia is seen as a controversial and moral issue because of the different viewpoints. Euthanasia is seen by some as killing, while others see it as removing a person from immense amounts of pain. This paper will first discuss the principles of utilitarianism through BenthamRead MoreTaking a Look at Euthanasia1733 Words à |à 7 PagesEuthanasia, also commonly referred to as ââ¬Ëmercy killingââ¬â¢, and ââ¬Ëassisted suicideââ¬â¢, has been and continues to be the subject to moral, legal, religious and political debates around the world. At the core of debate lies to competing values between the right for every individual to decide to die with dignity when suffering, and the need to uphold the right to life. (Australian Human Rights Commission. 1996) The purpose of this task is to critically analyse the nature and extent of euthanasi a and whetherRead MoreVoluntary Euthanasia Or Assisted Suicide983 Words à |à 4 PagesA topic that has been around for a while is voluntary euthanasia or assisted suicide. Our book states that ââ¬Å"a person who is virtually certain to die within a given amount of time and is experiencing or will experience a lot of pain before he or she dies should be able to choose an earlier, les painful death (Mosser, 2013). There are reasons that arise or illnesses that occur that should be reason enough for a person to choose if they want to continue to suffer through the illness or the painRead MoreEuthanasi A Controversial Issue1273 Words à |à 6 PagesActive euthanasia is a complicated and contentious issue. The Oxford dictionary defines euthanasia as, ââ¬Å"The painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible comaâ⬠(Euthanasia, Def.1). Given the requirements that one must meet to be able to eligible for active euthanasia: a terminal illness that will lead to death in six months or less, is it moral to grant people this wish? While there should be restrictions in place to help regulate euthanasia, thereRead MoreNormative Ethics And Ethical Ethics Essay1434 Words à |à 6 Pagesassociated with euthanasia -- whether it is correct or wrong, whether the wishes to die of a dying person should be entertained and respected, and whether taking a life can be ever considered, regardless of the circumstances surrounding the decision. No standard answers can be given to these questions; it ultimately depends on the personââ¬â¢s moral compass and the ethical theory he or she adheres to. The paper will analyze Frankieââ¬â¢s actions using two major normative ethical theories of utilitarianism and deontologyRead MoreUtilitarianism : The Morally Right Action1194 Words à |à 5 PagesTulasha Thapa Final Paper Utilitarianism Utilitarianism states, ââ¬Å"The morally right action is determined by the consequences of the action, not the motives of the agentâ⬠. Utilitarianisms consider happiness to be the foundation of morality. The famous version, ââ¬Å"act utilitarianism,â⬠says the morally right action is the one that brings about the greatest consequence of the greatest number of people. Mill thought it was obvious that everyone ultimately wants to be happy, so he made this the foundationRead MoreThe Theory Of Utilitarianism By John Stuart Mill1659 Words à |à 7 Pagestheory of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is a theory, in the simplest form of choosing pleasure over pain, established by Jeremy Bentham and further developed with other philosophers, most notably by John Stuart Mill. The use of utility obtains calculated values from multiple circumstances, ranging from the intensity to the extent of pain and pleasure that becomes involved within the decision. A large controversial topic invol ving utilitarianism is terminal illness and whether euthanasia is acceptableRead MoreEuthanasia Is The Act Of Killing Someone Painlessly1534 Words à |à 7 PagesEuthanasia is the act of killing someone painlessly, especially someone suffering from an incurable illness or an irreversible coma. The term is synonymous with physician-assisted suicide, a form of active euthanasia in which a doctor provides an individual, either terminally ill or facing a diminished quality of life, with the information and means to take his or her own life. It involves a situation in which a patient voluntarily performs the act of committing suicide by taking a lethal dose of
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